Paul’s OT Quotes – Romans 12:19-20

What follows are Paul’s Old Testament Quotations from Romans 12:19, 20 (NET).

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Paul (NET)

Blue Letter Bible (Septuagint)

NET Bible (Greek parallel text)

1

Vengeance is mine, I will repay…

Romans 12:19b (NET)

ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐκδικήσεως ἀνταποδώσω

Deuteronomy 32:35a Table

εμοι εκδικησις εγω ανταποδωσω

Romans 12:19b

2

…if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink; for in doing this you will be heaping burning coals on his head.

Romans 12:20 (NET) Table

ἐὰν πεινᾷ ὁ ἐχθρός σου τρέφε αὐτόν ἐὰν διψᾷ πότιζε αὐτόν τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν ἄνθρακας πυρὸς σωρεύσεις ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ

Proverbs 25:21, 22 Table1 Table2

εαν πεινα ο εχθρος σου ψωμιζε αυτον εαν διψα ποτιζε αυτον τουτο γαρ ποιων ανθρακας πυρος σωρευσεις επι την κεφαλην αυτου

Romans 12:20 Table

Paul apparently did his own translation part from the Hebrew and part from the Greek in Item #1.  The Septuagint translates, In the day of vengeance I will recompense, while the Hebrew translates, Vengeance is Mine, and retribution, according to Bill Braun.1

Item #2 is identical in the Septuagint, the parallel Greek text and the Hebrew, except for τρέφε, a form of τρέφω in the Septuagint where the parallel Greek text reads ψωμιζε, a form of ψωμίζω.

 

Addendum: March 18, 2020
The Elpenor version of the Septuagint had ψωμιζε (Table).


1 This site is no longer available.

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  1. Pingback: Jedidiah, Part 5 | The Gospel and the Religious Mind

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